Electricity is part of everyday life, but it can be dangerous if not used safely. Faulty electrics can cause shocks, burns, and fires.
This guide explains how to use electricity safely in your home and what to look out for.
Common electrical risks
Electrical problems can happen in any home.
Common risks include:
- damaged plugs, extension leads or cables
- using too many appliances on one socket
- old or unsafe wiring
- using appliances incorrectly
- electricity coming into contact with water
- not having a valid five year electrical safety check
Knowing these risks can help you avoid accidents.
Simple safety steps
Follow these basic steps to reduce risk.
Do
- check plugs and cables before use for damage
- switch small appliances (like a kettle) off when you are not using them
- use the recommended fuse in plugs
- keep electrical items away from water
- use a qualified or designated (used by your council or housing assiociation)
- electrician for electrical work
Do not
- overload sockets or extension leads
- use damaged appliances
- use any appliances with damaged wires or leads
- attempt electrical repairs yourself if you are not qualified
- cover over cables as it can make them overheat
- ignore warning signs like flickering lights, scorch marks or burning smells
Safety by room
Kitchen
- keep appliances away from sinks and water
- do not plug too many appliances into one socket
- unplug small appliances when not in use
Bathroom
- do not use electrical items near water
- use appropriate bathroom plug socket safety, such as a shaver socket
Living areas
- keep cables tidy to prevent trips and damage
- use surge protectors devices for items like TVs and computers
- keep heaters away from furniture and curtains
- do not cover your heaters with items like washing
Bedrooms
- avoid charging devices on beds or sofas
- avoid charging devices overnight
- check chargers for damage
- do not cover plugs or adapters while in use
Reducing fire risk
Electrical faults are a common cause of house fires.
You can reduce the risk by:
- testing smoke alarms regularly
- not using damaged appliances
- avoiding leaving devices charging for long periods or overnight
- don't leave cigerettes, vapes or candles unattended
- keeping fuse boxes easy to access
Warning signs
You should contact a qualified electrician if you notice:
- a burning smell from plugs or appliances
- sockets or plugs that are hot, discoloured, or have scorch marks
- lights that flicker without reason
- buzzing noises from electrical fittings
- circuits that repeatly trip
- fuse switches that do not work
When to get help
You should always use a qualified or appointed electrician for:
- rewiring work
- replacing or upgrading a fuse box
- fixing ongoing electrical problems
- smoking or smell burning of appliances, plugs or wires
- installing new sockets or lights
Safety checklist
You can use this checklist to review your home:
- sockets are not overloaded
- cables and plugs are in good condition
- smoke alarms are working
- appliances are used safely
Keeping your home safe
Electrical safety is about checking regularly and acting quickly if something is wrong.
Simple steps can help protect you, your home and your family.